Males are able to compete for mares after they reach about .Zebras are extremely social animals that share their range with a wide variety of other grazers and browsers, particularly wildebeest, kongoni, gazelles, Oryx and other antelopes. Staying together as a family group within large China Roman Blind herds, they migrate up to 500 miles (805 km) per year during their circular trek to and from the Serengeti Plains.5% of their range is protected. Since a mare may come into estrus within days of giving birth, she can conceive almost yearly. When gathering females for breeding, rival stallions compete fiercely by kicking and biting.ReproductionIn the nature females reach reproduction maturity in 2-4 years. They require constant water supplies and they need to drink every day. The third species, Equus zebra, is the mountain zebra, found in southern and southwestern Africa. They also interfere with the depth perception of predators.The stripes help them confuse predators by making it hard for them to single out any one of them while in motion. Their home ranges vary in size from 12-240 square miles (31-622 sq. Of the world population (less than 2,300) over 20 % are found on Lewa, Kenya.
This includes all horses and horse-like animals of the world. Although a foal may graze within a week of birth, they continue to suckle for up to 16 months. In seasonally dry areas like the Serengeti of Tanzania, small families of plains zebra gather to form large herds that migrate in search of food. Where food is mostly plentiful year-round, such as the Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania, they lead a sedentary life. Moving from the north to the south of this specie’s range, there is a tendency for the stripes on the hindquarters to become less well defined. With eyes located on the side of their head, zebras have a much wider field of vision. Two of them are found in East Africa. Breeding males stake out territories of between 7-12 square kilometers, containing water and grazing resources which they will defend for up to seven years. Their whinny is more similar to a donkey whinny than a horse whinny. This is through poaching for their skin and meat till 1977 and overgrazing. Zebra belong to the family Equidae, hoofed animals characterized by one toe.There are three species of Zebra occurring in Africa today. As non-lactating females range widely in search of those resources, the male is able to mate with these females as they pass through his territory.
This is because Lewa in a protected range and there is no competition from grazing.HabitatZebras inhabit open, grassy plains or well-grassed woodlands. They can also be found on mountain slopes up to 14,500 feet (4,420 m). Although they may live alone, they usually form bachelor groups and small families of 5-20 animals, consisting of a dominant male, mares and offspring. Existing wild species include the Asian wild horse, Asian and African wild asses, and zebras (found only in Africa). The other one is Grevy’s Zebra (named for Jules Grevy, a president of France in the 1880s who received one from Abyssinia as a gif).Plains zebra rely almost totally on a variety of grasses, along with some additional browse like leaves and twigs. Burchell’s Zebra (also known as Common or Plains Zebra) is the most widespread in East Africa occurring mainly on the lower part of Equator. Species of zebra include the Grevys zebra the mountain zebra , the extinct quagga zebra and the plains (Damara or Burchell) zebra named after naturalist W. At night, families gather together while one family member remains awake to look out for predatorsSpecial note on Grevy’s ZebraThe social organization of the Grevys zebra is very different to that of the Burchells.
The Burchell’s (plains) have for along time flagged off one the new seven wonder of the world in Maasi Mara, Kenya ‘The Wildebeest migration’As one of the great survivors, Zebras have excellent eyesight, a keen sense of smell and are capable of running 40 mph. Every zebra has its own pattern of stripes (which makes it easier for researchers). The average juvenile mortality is about 50%, mostly due to predation by lions and spotted hyenaLife CyclePlains zebra are social animals.The female gives birth to usually one foal, as twins are rare. The gestation period of a zebra is about 12 months. They have long jaws, so that when they are grazing, their eyes are still high enough to watch for predators. Another issue is that only 0. Grevys follow a territorial system which is adapted to arid environments where resources are patchily distributed. It is the most common in the northern Kenya on the upper side of Equator. Burchell. This single hoof is probably an adaptation for fast motion on hard ground. Of interest, it is the responsibility of an adult male (often the oldest), to guide the family as they move from area to area and ensure that they never wander too far from water. Although there is no color variation between the sexes, plains zebras do vary in color and pattern across their range. These zebras can either be sedentary or migratory; their lifestyle is dependent on the availability of food. km). Once a male establishes a harem, ownership of that harem is rarely disputed, unless he is unfit.The population of Grevy’s zebra has declined a lot and in some area including Ethiopia and Somalia they cannot be found. At birth, a foal weighs about 70 pounds (32 kg), can stand almost immediately and run within a day.Plains zebra are noisy and restless animals, probably because of predators. They live throughout eastern and southern Africa. They have a distinctive call, which may be described as a frequently repeated barking whinny.
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