While the rollout of 5G is in its nascent phase in most countries, many telecoms and service providers are talking about the development of the sixth generation (6G) of cellular standards for mobile communication.
The transition is likely to take nearly a decade, but when implemented 6G is promised to reduce the latency from 1 millisecond for 5G to 100 microseconds. It will also support 10 times more users per kilometer and energy efficiency will be doubled.
With 5G, we are talking about a data rate up to 20 gigabits/second and a latency of around 1 millisecond. With 6G, the ambitious goal is to modbus ethernet achieve a terabit per second with a latency around 100 microseconds — 50 times the data rate and a tenth of ZIGBEE Module the latency of 5G.
With 6G, major improvement in imaging, presence technology locations tracking will be enabled. In cooperation with artificial intelligence (AI), 6G’s computing infrastructure will be able to autonomously determine the optimal location for computing. This includes the decisions about data storage, processing and file sharing.
It is assumed that 6G will be introduced in 2030 and is being developed in response to the increasingly distributed Radio Access Network (RAN). There is also a desire to use the terahertz spectrum (THz) to boost capacity and reduce latency. Although initial discussions for the definition of 6G have already taken place, activities in research and development (R&D) are not expected to start seriously until later. Issues related to providing millimeter wave (mmWave) radio for 5G New Radio Remote IO module are expected to be resolved in a timely manner. Thus, network designers can meet the 6G challenges.
To compare what 6G can do and 5G cannot, we can take the example of autonomous driving. Today, 5G can approximately achieve a maximum data rate of 20 gigabits/second. An autonomous car must inform other road users of its position in real time. It must measure distances and at the same time be able to look around 360 degrees.
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