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Heating Up The Border With Pakistan

This leads to the branding of all Kashmiris as pro-Pakistan. A heightened conflict here leads to Muslim migration, putting Pakistan at a disadvantage vis-à-vis what it sees as a potential political constituency.Nevertheless, having failed to deliver on the economic front, given the mess created by demonetisation and the hasty implementation of the Goods and Services Tax, increasing agrarian distress and rising unemployment, Mr Modi needed to rejig the nationalist narrative to maintain and expand the structure of his communalised politics. In Kashmir itself, terrorist attacks, including by suicide fidayeen, have increased; a greater number of security forces’ personnel were killed for every militant death; and militant recruitment increased.The communal configuration of the border is also pertinent to understanding the decisions of the Indian and Pakistani security forces. The unexpectedly muscular response on the border was primarily aimed at Mr Modi’s radical Hindutva constituency.Mr Modi’s policy of heating up the border with Pakistan, however, has little purchase within J&K. Without space for peaceful political protests, political groups like the Hurriyat are no longer able to urge the youth to shun violence. Lack of opportunities for the youth and discrimination both within the state and outside it further contribute to the simmering anger.However, the “surgical strikes” of Wholesale Knitted Fabric September 2016 and the Army’s Operation All Out against militants in Kashmir indicated a definite shift from earlier strategies.

Why didn’t Pakistan withdraw its hand? Perhaps the Pakistan Army too had to signal to its domestic constituency that it was being tough on India, when international pressure was mounting against Pakistan for its role in Afghanistan and for using Islamic terrorist groups as its strategic instruments. The argument for an offensive posture is that the Pakistan Army must pay a cost for promoting terrorism through proxies. While the presence of Pakistani terrorists in the state and their continued infiltration is undeniable, it is equally true that there is also an autonomous growth in militancy. Since last year, there has been a heightened exchange of fire across the Line of Control (LoC) segments running through the Kashmir Valley and the Jammu region as well as the international boundary.Prime Minister Narendra Modi Instead of carrying forward the legacy of former Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee, Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s actions have seriously eroded the constituency for peace, dialogue and reconciliation in Jammu and Kashmir. Even parents have lost moral control over their boys who take up arms.The rest of India must understand that the people of the state of J&K have no role in either initiating the conflict on the border or ending it.Pakistan has tended to concentrate its fire downwards of Poonch on the LoC where it has an advantage over India and across the international boundary. In the Kashmir Valley the villages on the LoC, such as in the Haji Pir sector in Uri, are Muslim villages.

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